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29 Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing means to rewrite someone else’s idea in your own words without changing the original meaning while changing the structure of the original. ​A paraphrase is about the same length as the original.

 

Key Takeaways

Paraphrase to:

  • avoid having too many quotes in your essay
  • present, compare or contrast the contributions of others in your own writing style
  • show that you understood the information you are using as you are not simply copying it, but rewording and restructuring it

Source: (Stern, 2007).

Paraphrasing in the AI Era

AI creates new challenges and opportunities for paraphrasing:

Inappropriate AI paraphrasing:

  • Having AI paraphrase sources for you without acknowledgment
  • Using AI to rewrite passages to avoid detection of copying
  • Presenting AI paraphrases as your own understanding

Appropriate AI-assisted paraphrasing:

  • Using AI to help you understand complex concepts that you then paraphrase in your own words
  • Having AI suggest alternative ways to express your own ideas
  • Using AI to check whether your paraphrase maintains the original meaning

Example process:

  1. Read and understand the original source yourself
  2. Write your paraphrase in your own words
  3. Use AI to check whether your paraphrase accurately represents the original
  4. Revise as needed and note any AI assistance