3 Primary Sources

Primary sources are first-hand observations or experiences of an event. They can also be the original sources of information before they have been analyzed, such as statistical data sets or observation notes.

Eyewitness photograph: Protesters speak on the steps of San Francisco City Hall for a “Families Belong Together” rally.

Examples of primary sources include:

  • Eyewitness reports (interviews, photographs, video footage)
  • Audio recordings (radio programs)
  • Speeches, diaries, memoirs, letters, manuscripts
  • Empirical research
  • Original documents, historical newspaper articles
  • Literary works (novels, plays, poems), artworks

Social media posts from services like Facebook, Instagram and X (formerly known as Twitter) can also be primary sources.

 

Sources
This section includes material from the source book, The Insiders: Information Literacy for Okies Everywhere, as well as the following:
Image: “Families Belong Together SF march” by Pax Ahimsa Gethen is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0
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East Central University - Information Literacy Defined Copyright © 2021 by Shawna Bishop; Haley Monroe; and Brandi Schur is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.

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